Introduction
Geography is a crucial subject in UPSC Prelims and Mains. It not only forms an integral part of General Studies Paper 1 but also helps in Essay writing, Environment, and Disaster Management topics. But with just 100 days left, how can you revise efficiently and retain concepts better?
At Ignite IAS, the Top IAS Academy in Hyderabad, we’ve created a 100-day structured plan to help you revise Geography smartly and boost your score. Let’s get started!
Table of Contents
| Sr# | Headings |
|---|---|
| 1 | Why is Geography Important for UPSC? |
| 2 | Understanding the 100-Day Geography Challenge |
| 3 | Best Books and Resources for Geography |
| 4 | 100-Day Geography Revision Strategy |
| 5 | Physical Geography |
| 6 | Earth’s Structure and Landforms |
| 7 | Climatology and Atmosphere |
| 8 | Oceans and Hydrosphere |
| 9 | Indian Geography |
| 10 | Rivers and Drainage System |
| 11 | Soils and Vegetation |
| 12 | Economic Geography of India |
| 13 | World Geography |
| 14 | Geographical Phenomena and Current Affairs |
| 15 | Disaster Management & Environmental Geography |
| 16 | Final 10-Day Crash Revision Plan |
| 17 | Common Mistakes to Avoid |
| 18 | Conclusion & Last-Minute Tips |
1. Why is Geography Important for UPSC?
✔ Prelims: 10-15 direct questions come from Geography.
✔ Mains (GS Paper 1): Geography is an integral part of the syllabus.
✔ Essay and Interview: Helps in answering environment-related and policy questions.
A strong grasp of Geography helps in understanding global issues, climate change, and India’s economic development.
2. Understanding the 100-Day Geography Challenge
✔ First 50 Days: Cover all major Geography topics in detail.
✔ Next 30 Days: Revise and solve MCQs.
✔ Last 20 Days: Focus on Mains answer writing and PYQs (Previous Year Questions).
3. Best Books and Resources for Geography
✔ NCERT Books (Class 6-12) – The best source for fundamentals.
✔ GC Leong – Physical Geography – Essential for conceptual clarity.
✔ Atlas (Oxford or Orient BlackSwan) – Helps in map-based questions.
✔ Majid Hussain – Indian & World Geography – UPSC-specific content.
✔ Previous Year Question Papers (Last 10 Years) – Must practice for pattern analysis.
4. 100-Day Geography Revision Strategy
✔ Day 1-20: Physical Geography (Earth’s structure, Landforms, Atmosphere).
✔ Day 21-40: Indian Geography (Rivers, Climate, Agriculture, Resources).
✔ Day 41-60: World Geography (Continents, Climate, Economic Geography).
✔ Day 61-80: Mapping Practice & MCQs.
✔ Day 81-100: Full-length Mock Tests & Quick Revisions.
5. Physical Geography
✔ Geographical Concepts: Latitude, Longitude, Rotation, Revolution.
✔ Continental Drift & Plate Tectonics Theory.
✔ Formation of Mountains, Plateaus, and Plains.
6. Earth’s Structure and Landforms
✔ Core, Mantle, and Crust – Composition & Characteristics.
✔ Types of Rocks – Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic.
✔ Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Their Distribution.
7. Climatology and Atmosphere
✔ Composition and Structure of Atmosphere.
✔ Weather vs Climate – Factors affecting Climate.
✔ Cyclones, Jet Streams, and Monsoons in India.
8. Oceans and Hydrosphere
✔ Major Oceans and Their Characteristics.
✔ Ocean Currents – Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Ocean Currents.
✔ El Niño, La Niña, and Their Global Impact.
9. Indian Geography
✔ Physiographic Divisions of India.
✔ Climate & Seasons – Southwest and Northeast Monsoons.
✔ Natural Vegetation and Forests in India.
10. Rivers and Drainage System
✔ Himalayan Rivers vs Peninsular Rivers.
✔ Ganga, Brahmaputra, Indus, Godavari, Krishna River Systems.
✔ Major Dams and Water Disputes in India.
11. Soils and Vegetation
✔ Types of Soils in India – Alluvial, Black, Red, Laterite.
✔ Soil Erosion and Conservation Methods.
✔ Major National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries.
12. Economic Geography of India
✔ Agriculture – Major Crops & Agricultural Revolutions.
✔ Industries – Iron & Steel, Cotton, Automobile, IT Industry.
✔ Transport – Roadways, Railways, Airways, Waterways.
13. World Geography
✔ Geographical Features of Continents.
✔ Major Deserts, Rivers, and Mountain Ranges.
✔ Time Zones and International Date Line.
14. Geographical Phenomena and Current Affairs
✔ Urbanization and Climate Change.
✔ Desertification, Deforestation, and Global Warming.
✔ Current Affairs – COP Summits, IPCC Reports, NASA Climate Reports.
15. Disaster Management & Environmental Geography
✔ Natural Disasters – Earthquakes, Floods, Cyclones, Landslides.
✔ Disaster Management Strategies & India’s NDMA Framework.
✔ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) & Environmental Treaties.
16. Final 10-Day Crash Revision Plan
✔ Day 1-3: Physical Geography Revision.
✔ Day 4-6: Indian Geography Quick Recap.
✔ Day 7-8: World Geography Important Topics.
✔ Day 9-10: Full-Length Mock Tests & PYQ Practice.
17. Common Mistakes to Avoid
✔ Ignoring Map Practice – Essential for Prelims.
✔ Not Revising Current Affairs Topics Linked to Geography.
✔ Skipping PYQs – Helps Understand UPSC Trends.
18. Conclusion & Last-Minute Tips
✔ Use Maps & Diagrams – Helps in quick recall.
✔ Revise Daily – Small but consistent revision sessions.
✔ Solve 500+ MCQs – Builds confidence for Prelims.
By following this 100-day structured plan, you can ace UPSC Geography smartly. Keep practicing, stay consistent, and trust the process! 🚀
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I complete Geography revision in 100 days?
Yes! A well-structured 100-day plan with daily revision and mock tests can help you cover Geography effectively.
2. Is NCERT enough for Geography?
For basics, NCERT is enough. But for advanced topics, refer to GC Leong and Majid Hussain.
3. How many questions come from Geography in UPSC Prelims?
On average, 10-15 questions appear in Prelims every year.
4. How to prepare maps for UPSC Geography?
Use Oxford Atlas, mark important locations, and practice map-based questions.
5. How does Ignite IAS help in Geography preparation?
We provide structured courses, expert guidance, and daily answer writing practice to boost your UPSC score.
